Polyester Fabric Import Restrictions Possible from Section 201 Investigation
Trade Update • April 23, 2024
he U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) has commenced a Section 201 investigation into the importation of fine denier polyester staple fiber (PSF), following a petition from U.S. producers on February 28, 2024. This investigation, identified as TA-201-078, seeks to determine if the increase in imports is harming the domestic industry.
Scope and Background
The investigation targets fine denier PSF, which are fibers finer than 3.3 decitex and not subjected to carding or combing processes. It excludes heavier PSF types and low-melt PSF, which is a specialized bicomponent fiber. Subject goods are classified under HTSUS 5503.20.0025.
The following products are not covered by this investigation:
(1) PSF equal to or greater than 3.3 decitex (more than 3 denier, inclusive) currently imported under HTSUS statistical reporting numbers 5503.20.0045 and 5503.20.0065.
(2) Low-melt PSF defined as a bicomponent polyester fiber having a polyester fiber component that melts at a lower temperature than the other polyester fiber component, which is currently imported under HTSUS statistical reporting number 5503.20.0015.
Complicated Case Dynamics
The USITC has labeled this case as “extraordinarily complicated” due to pre-existing antidumping and countervailing duty orders on some of the imports being investigated. Consequently, the deadline for the injury determination has been extended to July 9, 2024.
Schedule of Public Hearings
The commission has scheduled public hearings, starting with one focusing on the aspect of injury on June 4, 2024. A subsequent hearing on the remedy phase is planned for July 23, 2024, if significant injury is found.
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