U.S. and Argentina Agree on Reciprocal Trade and Investment Framework (Updated)

Published Nov. 14, 2025 | Updated Feb.6, 2026

Key Points

• The framework expands bilateral trade, encourages investment, and supports growth.
• Argentina will give U.S. exporters preferential access to medicines, machinery, IT products, vehicles, and agricultural goods.
• Both countries will reduce tariffs and remove trade barriers, including import licensing and statistical taxes.
• The agreement strengthens intellectual property, labor rights, environmental measures, and digital trade.
• Latest Update: On February 5, 2026, the U.S. and Argentina formally signed the ARTI agreement, establishing zero or capped reciprocal tariffs on Argentine goods under Schedules 2A and 2B and limiting other duties to 10% above MFN rates,

T​he U.S. and Argentina have agreed on a framework to expand trade and investment and boost economic partnerships. The framework improves market access, reduces barriers, and sets clear rules for commerce. It covers tariffs, standards, intellectual property, agriculture, labor, environment, and digital trade. Both countries will monitor implementation and coordinate through established trade and investment forums.

Latest Update: On Feb 5, 2026, the U.S. and Argentina formally signed the United States–Argentina Agreement on Reciprocal Trade and Investment (ARTI), with Ambassador Jamieson Greer and Argentina’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship Pablo Quirno executing the agreement in Washington.

The full text of the agreement specifies the following:

• Schedule 2A goods: The U.S. will not apply the additional ad valorem duties under Executive Order 14257.
• Schedule 2B goods: The U.S. provides a zero reciprocal tariff on designated agricultural products under Executive Order 14360.
• All other Argentine-origin goods: Any additional ad valorem duty under EO 14257 is capped at 10%, in addition to the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate.

Trade and Market Access

Tariffs

• Argentina will provide preferential access for U.S. goods, including medicines, chemicals, machinery, IT products, medical devices, vehicles, and agricultural products.
• The United States will remove reciprocal tariffs on certain natural resources and non-patented pharmaceutical items.
• Both countries will improve bilateral market access for beef trade.

Non-Tariff Barriers

• Argentina will remove import licensing requirements and consular formalities for U.S. exports.
• The statistical tax on U.S. goods will be phased out to level the playing field.

Standards and Conformity

• Argentina will accept U.S. goods that meet U.S. or international standards without additional conformity assessments.
• Vehicles, medical devices, and pharmaceuticals approved under U.S. standards will be allowed into Argentina.

Intellectual Property

• Argentina will enforce laws against counterfeit and pirated goods, including online sales.
• The country will address patent backlogs, improve patent criteria, and align its IP system with international standards.

Agriculture, Labor, and Environment

• Argentina will allow U.S. live cattle and poultry, simplify beef, pork, and dairy registration, and address non-tariff barriers.
  
• The country will uphold labor rights, ban goods from forced labor, and strengthen labor law enforcement.
  
• Argentina will combat illegal logging, promote resource-efficient production, and implement WTO fisheries subsidies obligations.

Economic Security and Digital Trade

• The two countries will cooperate on export controls, investment security, and trade compliance.
• They will facilitate trade and investment in critical minerals and stabilize the global soybean trade.
• Argentina will recognize U.S. digital products, services, and electronic signatures under Argentine law.

What Happens Next?

The U.S. and Argentina will finalize the framework, complete domestic approvals, and maintain coordination through the Trade and Investment Framework Agreement and the Innovation and Creativity Forum for Economic Development.

How GHY Can Help?

GHY specializes in helping businesses navigate and reduce the impacts of tariffs through strategic solutions tailored to their needs. Our experts can audit your supply chain to identify inefficiencies, uncover cost-saving opportunities, and ensure compliance with evolving trade regulations. We also employ tariff engineering techniques to optimize product classification and sourcing strategies, minimizing duty exposure and maximizing profitability.

By partnering with GHY, your business gains access to the tools and expertise needed to streamline operations and stay competitive in a challenging trade environment.

Contact Us Today! Booking a Meeting, email consult@ghy.com, or call +1 (800) 667-0771.